SGPA Calculator (10-Point Scale)
Calculate your Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) and equivalent percentage across your courses. Works for all Indian universities adhering to the UGC/AICTE CBCS credit system.
Weighted Credit x Grade Point formulaHow SGPA Is Calculated
In the Choice Based Credit System (CBCS), each semester course carries a specific number of credits reflecting contact lecture/tutorial/practical hours. Your performance is scored with a letter grade that maps to a numerical grade point (0 to 10).
SGPA = Σ(Course Credits × Grade Point) ÷ Σ(Course Credits)Percentage (%) = (SGPA − 0.75) × 10Percentage (%) = SGPA × 10Standard UGC 10-Point Grade Table
| Letter Grade | Meaning | Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
| O | Outstanding | 10 |
| A+ | Excellent | 9 |
| A | Very Good | 8 |
| B+ | Good | 7 |
| B | Above Average | 6 |
| C | Average | 5 |
| P | Pass | 4 |
| F / Ab | Fail / Absent | 0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between SGPA and CGPA?
SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) measures your performance in a single semester. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the weighted average of all your semesters combined until graduation.
Does a fail grade (F) affect SGPA?
Yes. An 'F' grade earns 0 grade points, but the course credits are still added to the total credits in the denominator, which severely lowers your SGPA until you clear the arrear.